History of
FreeCell
FreeCell is one of the most popular solitaire card games. A predecessor to
FreeCell is described in the sweden book Världens bästa patienser och
patiensspel (World's best solitaire card games), published in 1945. The
solitaire more similar to FreeCell is Eight
Off.
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"Eight
Off boasts the rare distinction of
having formed a subject of discussion and problemism in Martin Gardner's
column in Scientific American, where it appeared (June 1968) in a
slightly harsher version named after a mathematician, C.L.
Baker, who drew it to hid (Gardner's) attention." (David
Parlett, The Penguin Book of Patience, Allen Lane, London, 1979, ISBN
071391193X, p. 312-313)
Eight
Off was gradually modified in some aspect, until Paul Alfille had
the idea to allow packing of cards on the tableau in alternate colors, obtaining
nearly every deal solvable. Alfille wrote the first version of FreeCell in 1978.
The popularity of the game grew thanks to Jim Horne that wrote one first
alphanumeric version for the DOS and a second one for Windows.
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